Tsékʼáádn (Western Apache) | |
---|---|
Total population | |
16,250 | |
Regions with significant populations | |
United States (Arizona) | |
Languages | |
Western Apache, Spanish, English | |
Religion | |
Traditional Tribal Religions, Christianity (especially Lutheranism) | |
Related ethnic groups | |
Apache, Navajo(Diné) |
The San Carlos Apache Indian Reservation (Western Apache: Tsékʼáádn), in southeastern Arizona, United States, was established in 1872 as a reservation for the Chiricahua Apache tribe as well as surrounding Yavapai and Apache bands removed from their original homelands under a strategy devised by General George Crook of setting the various Apache tribes against one another.[1] Once nicknamed "Hell's Forty Acres" during the late 19th century due to poor health and environmental conditions,[2] modern San Carlos Apaches operate a Chamber of Commerce, the Apache Gold and Apache Sky Casinos, a Language Preservation program, a Culture Center, and a Tribal College.[3]