San Fernando, La Union

San Fernando
City of San Fernando
San Fernando Skyline
Flag of San Fernando
Official seal of San Fernando
Nickname(s): 
Prime Capital of Ilocandia
Botanical Garden City
Map of La Union with San Fernando highlighted
Map of La Union with San Fernando highlighted
OpenStreetMap
Map
San Fernando is located in Philippines
San Fernando
San Fernando
Location within the Philippines
Coordinates: 16°37′N 120°19′E / 16.62°N 120.32°E / 16.62; 120.32
CountryPhilippines
RegionIlocos Region
ProvinceLa Union
District 1st district
FoundedMay 6, 1786
CityhoodMarch 20, 1998
Named forFerdinand III of Castile
Barangays59 (see Barangays)
Government
[1]
 • TypeSangguniang Panlungsod
 • mayor of San Fernando[*]Hermenegildo A. Gualberto
 • Vice MayorAlfredo Pablo R. Ortega
 • RepresentativeFrancisco Paolo P. Ortega V
 • City Council
Members
 • Electorate76,555 voters (2022)
Area
 • Total
102.72 km2 (39.66 sq mi)
Elevation
101 m (331 ft)
Highest elevation
1,124 m (3,688 ft)
Lowest elevation
0 m (0 ft)
Population
 (2020 census)[3]
 • Total
125,640
 • Density1,200/km2 (3,200/sq mi)
 • Households
32,184
Economy
 • Income class3rd city income class
 • Poverty incidence
5.09
% (2021)[4]
 • RevenueIncrease PHP 1,195,136,008.92 billion (22.11%) (2022)
 • AssetsIncrease PHP 2,661,462,427.51 billion (20.67%) (2022)
 • EquityIncrease PHP 2,241,183,510.80 billion (15.89%) (2022)
 • ExpenditureDecrease PHP 891,095,816.44 million (-7.00%) (2022)
 • LiabilitiesIncrease PHP 420,278,916.71 million (54.63%) (2022)
Service provider
 • ElectricityLa Union Electric Company (LUECO)
Time zoneUTC+8 (PST)
ZIP code
2500
PSGC
IDD:area code+63 (0)72
Native languagesIlocano
Tagalog
Websitewww.sanfernandocity.gov.ph

San Fernando, officially the City of San Fernando (Ilocano: Siudad ti San Fernando; Pangasinan: Syudad na San Fernando; Filipino: Lungsod ng San Fernando), is a 3rd class component city and the capital of the province of La Union, Philippines. It is a coastal city consisting of fifty-nine (59) barangays and covers an area of 105.26 square kilometers. According to the 2020 census, the city has a population of 125,642.[3] San Fernando serves as the gateway to trade and commerce to the North and the culture and heritage of Ilocandia.

The City is the regional and administrative capital of Ilocos Region, hosts several regional and field offices of national government agencies, regional branches of government financial institutions, and various government-owned and controlled corporations. The city is home to some of the region’s premier educational and medical institutions, including the Ilocos Training and Regional Medical Center, recognized as the core of public health and medical care in Ilocos Region.

It is one of the two capital cities named San Fernando, the other being San Fernando, Pampanga in Central Luzon.

  1. ^ City of San Fernando | (DILG)
  2. ^ "2015 Census of Population, Report No. 3 – Population, Land Area, and Population Density" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. Quezon City, Philippines. August 2016. ISSN 0117-1453. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 25, 2021. Retrieved July 16, 2021.
  3. ^ a b Census of Population (2020). "Region I (Ilocos Region)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved July 8, 2021.
  4. ^ "PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. April 2, 2024. Retrieved April 28, 2024.