San Rafael (steamboat)

Sidewheeler San Rafael
San Rafael as built in 1878 (oil on canvas by James Bard).
History
NameSan Rafael
RouteSan Francisco Bay
BuilderBenjamin C. Terry
Cost$150,000
Laid down1877 (assembly of pre-manufactured components began)
In service1878
Out of service1901
FateSank as result of collision, November 30, 1901.
Notesnear twin of steamer Saucelito built at same time.
General characteristics
Typeinland boat passenger/freighter, wooden hull
Tonnage692 gross / 401 net
Length205.5 ft (62.64 m) on keel, 220 ft (67.06 m) overall
Beam32 ft (9.75 m)
Depth9.75 ft (3 m) depth of hold
Installed powervertical beam steam engine; cylinder bore 50 inches (127.00 cm); stroke 132 inches (335.28 cm)
Propulsionsidewheels

San Rafael was a steamboat that operated on San Francisco Bay from 1878 to 1901. The components of the vessel and a sistership were manufactured in Brooklyn then shipped to San Francisco where the ships were assembled. San Rafael remained in service, primarily as a ferry, until the vessel was sunk in a collision with a ferry on November 30, 1901. Although San Rafael sank rapidly, quick action by the crews limited the loss of life to five persons or fewer. Subsequent litigation established negligence on the part of both captains as the cause of the collision.