Sanqu

Sanqu
Chinese name
Chinese散曲
Literal meaning"Literary song"
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyinsǎnqǔ
Wade–Gilessan3-ch’ü3
IPA[sàntɕʰù]
Yue: Cantonese
Yale Romanizationsáankūk
Jyutpingsaan2 kuk1
Japanese name
Kanji散曲
Hiraganaさんきょく
Transcriptions
Romanizationsankyoku

Sanqu (Chinese: 散曲; pinyin: Sǎnqǔ; Wade–Giles: San-ch’ü) is a fixed-rhythm form of Classical Chinese poetry or "literary song".[1] Specifically sanqu is a subtype of the qu formal type of poetry. Sanqu was a notable Chinese poetic form, possibly beginning in the Jin dynasty (1115–1234), but especially associated with the Yuan (1271–1368), Ming (1368–1644) and Qing (1644–1912) dynasties. The tonal patterns modeled on tunes drawn from folk songs or other music.

  1. ^ Crump (1990), 125