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Saint Stephen of the Abyssinians | |
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Santo Stefano degli Abissini | |
41°54′06.47″N 012°27′06.74″E / 41.9017972°N 12.4518722°E | |
Location | Vatican City, Rome, Italy |
Denomination | Eastern Catholic (Ethiopian Catholic Church) |
Tradition | Alexandrian (Coptic) Rite |
History | |
Status | national church of Ethiopia |
Architecture | |
Architectural type | Church |
Groundbreaking | 5th century[1] or 8th century |
Completed | 9th century |
Specifications | |
Length | 35 metres (115 ft) |
Width | 20 metres (66 ft) |
Nave width | 10 metres (33 ft) |
Saint Stephen of the Abyssinians (Italian: Santo Stefano degli Abissini) is an Ethiopian Catholic church located in the Vatican City. The church dedicated to Stephen the Protomartyr is the national church of Ethiopia. The liturgy is celebrated according to the Alexandrian rite of the Ethiopian Catholic Church. It is one of the only standing structures in the Vatican to survive the destruction of Old St. Peter's Basilica (c. 1505), and thus it is the oldest surviving church (in terms of architectural history) in Vatican City.[1]