Sapsan

EVS1/EVS2 Sapsan
Siemens Velaro RUS (Sapsan) en route from Moscow to Saint Petersburg
In service2009–present
ManufacturerSiemens
Family nameSiemens Velaro
Formation10 / 20 cars
Capacity604 / 1208
OperatorsRussian Railways
Lines servedOctober Railway
Moscow Railway
Gorky Railway
Specifications
Train length250 m (820 ft 2+12 in)
Car length25.535 m / 24.175 m
Width3.265 m (10 ft 8+12 in)
Height4.4 m (14 ft 5+14 in)
Floor height1.36 m (53.5 in)
Platform height1,100–1,300 mm (43.3–51.2 in)
200–550 mm (7.9–21.7 in) (EVS2 only; delivery in 2015 onward)
Maximum speed
  • Service:
  • 250 km/h (155 mph)
  • Upgradeable to:
  • 350 km/h (220 mph)
Weight667 t (656 long tons; 735 short tons)
Traction systemAsynchronous induction motors
Power output8,000 kW (11,000 hp)
Tractive effort328 kN (74,000 lbf) (starting)
296 kN (67,000 lbf)
@ 97 km/h (60 mph) (continuous)
Electric system(s)EVS1: 3 kV DC
EVS2 (dual voltage units):
3 kV DC / 25 kV 50 Hz AC
Overhead catenary
Current collector(s)Pantograph
UIC classificationBo′Bo′+2′2′+2′2′+Bo′Bo′+2′2′ +2′2′+Bo′Bo′+2′2′+2′2′+Bo′Bo′
Safety system(s)KLUB-U
Track gauge1,520 mm (4 ft 11+2732 in) Russian gauge

The Sapsan (Russian: Сапсан lit.'Peregrine Falcon'), also known as Velaro RUS EVS, is a Russian gauge high speed electric express train. The train is a Siemens Velaro model, which in turn is based on the ICE 3M/F high-speed trains manufactured by Siemens for the German Deutsche Bahn (DB), known as the Siemens Velaro.

The trains started regular service on the Saint Petersburg–Moscow Railway in December 2009[1][2] at a maximum speed of 250 km/h (155 mph).

On 22 March 2022, following the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, Siemens suspended its contract to supply additional trainsets,[3] as well as announcing it would end maintenance and other services from 13 May 2022, with Russian Railways stepping in to continue their maintenance.[4][5]

  1. ^ "A beginner's guide to train travel in Russia". The Man in Seat 61. Retrieved 26 June 2016.
  2. ^ Первый "Сапсан" поедет через неделю [First "Sapsan" will go in a week]. Fontanka Фонтанка (in Russian). 23 July 2009. Retrieved 18 November 2022.
  3. ^ "Siemens suspended the contract for the supply of new Sapsan electric trains". Novaya Gazeta. 22 March 2022.
  4. ^ "Siemens to wind down Russian business". Siemens (Press release). 12 May 2022. Retrieved 18 November 2022.
  5. ^ "Russian Railways will ensure further maintenance of Sapsan, Lastochka high-speed trains". TASS. 12 May 2022. Retrieved 18 November 2022.