Sardinia

Sardinia
Native names
Autonomous Region of Sardinia
Coat of arms of Sardinia, showing the same pattern as the flag
Anthem: "Su patriotu sardu a sos feudatarios" (Sardinian)
(English: "The Sardinian Patriot to the Lords")
Coordinates: 40°N 9°E / 40°N 9°E / 40; 9
CountryItaly
CapitalCagliari
Government
 • TypeConsiglio Regionale
 • PresidentAlessandra Todde (M5S)
Area
 • Total24,090 km2 (9,300 sq mi)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total1,628,384
 • Density68/km2 (180/sq mi)
 • Languages
Italian and Sardinian
 • Minority languages
 [1]
Demonyms
Citizenship
 • Italian97%
GDP
 • Total€35.032 billion (2021)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
ISO 3166 codeIT-88
HDI (2021)0.871[4]
very high · 16th of 21
NUTS RegionITG
Websitewww.regione.sardegna.it Edit this at Wikidata
Sardinia

Sardinia (/sɑːrˈdɪniə/ sar-DIN-ee-ə; Italian: Sardegna [sarˈdeɲɲa]; Sardinian: Sardigna [saɾˈdiɲːa])[a][b] is the second-largest island in the Mediterranean Sea, after Sicily, and one of the twenty regions of Italy. It is located west of the Italian Peninsula, north of Tunisia and 16.45 km[5] south of the French island of Corsica.

It is one of the five Italian regions with some degree of domestic autonomy being granted by a special statute.[6] Its official name, Autonomous Region of Sardinia, is bilingual in Italian and Sardinian: Regione Autonoma della Sardegna / Regione Autònoma de Sardigna.[7] It is divided into four provinces and a metropolitan city. The capital of the region of Sardinia — and its largest city — is Cagliari.

Sardinia's indigenous language and Algherese Catalan are referred to by both the regional and national law as two of Italy's twelve officially recognized linguistic minorities,[8] albeit gravely endangered, while the regional law provides some measures to recognize and protect the aforementioned as well as the island's other minority languages (the Corsican-influenced Sassarese and Gallurese, and finally Tabarchino Ligurian).[9][10]

Owing to the variety of Sardinia's ecosystems, which include mountains,[11] woods, plains, stretches of largely uninhabited territory, streams, rocky coasts, and long sandy beaches,[12] Sardinia has been metaphorically described as a micro-continent.[13] In the modern era, many travelers and writers have extolled the beauty of its long-untouched landscapes, which retain vestiges of the Nuragic civilization.[14]


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  1. ^ "Statistiche demografiche ISTAT". demo.istat.it.[permanent dead link]
  2. ^ "Statistiche demografiche ISTAT". Demo.istat.it. Archived from the original on 6 August 2017. Retrieved 26 July 2019.
  3. ^ "Population on 1 January by age, sex and NUTS 2 region", www.ec.europa.eu
  4. ^ "Sub-national HDI – Area Database – Global Data Lab". hdi.globaldatalab.org. Retrieved 5 March 2023.
  5. ^ erasmus-plus.ec.europa.eu start: "Bonifacio 20169 Sartène", destination: "Lungòni/Santa Teresa Gallura 07028 Lungòni/Santa Teresa Gallura"
  6. ^ "Statuto - Regione Autonoma della Sardegna". www.regione.sardegna.it.
  7. ^ "Delibera della Giunta regionale del 26 giugno 2012" (PDF).
  8. ^ "Norme in materia di tutela delle minoranze linguistiche storiche", parlamento.it, Italian Parliament
  9. ^ "Legge Regionale 15 ottobre 1997, n. 26 - Regione Autonoma della Sardegna". www.regione.sardegna.it. Archived from the original on 1 March 2021. Retrieved 30 September 2013.
  10. ^ "Legge Regionale 3 Luglio 2018, n. 22". Regione autonoma della Sardegna – Regione Autònoma de Sardigna. Archived from the original on 5 March 2019. Retrieved 14 September 2021.
  11. ^ Ignazio Camarda, Montagne di Sardegna, pp. 11, 75
  12. ^ Fagiani, Caterina (31 July 2023). "Altro che Seychelles: le 5 spiagge caraibiche d'Italia". theWise Magazine (in Italian). Retrieved 8 May 2024.
  13. ^ Marcello Serra, Sardegna, quasi un continente, Cagliari,1958
  14. ^ Serra, Marcello. "Sardegna quasi un continente". sardegnadigitallibrary.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 13 December 2018. Retrieved 25 September 2018.