Sarju

Sarju
Kumaoni: सरज्यू, Hindi: सरयू
Sarju River
Sarju River at Ghat, Pithoragarh
Map
Location
Country India
StateUttarakhand
regionKumaon
Physical characteristics
Source 
 • locationSarmul, 15 km south of Nanda Kot[1]
 • coordinates30°7′58″N 80°1′56″E / 30.13278°N 80.03222°E / 30.13278; 80.03222
 • elevation3,000 m (9,800 ft)
Mouth 
 • location
Sharda River,[2] Uttarakhand, India
 • coordinates
29°26′38″N 80°14′33″E / 29.44389°N 80.24250°E / 29.44389; 80.24250
 • elevation
429 m (1,407 ft)[3]
Length130 km (81 mi)
Basin features
Tributaries 
 • leftRamganga, Punger
 • rightGomati, Panar, Lahor

The Sarju (Kumaoni: सरज्यू, Hindi: सरयू), also known as Sarayu, is a major river draining Central Kumaon region[4] in the Indian state of Uttarakhand.[5] Originating from Sarmul, Sarju flows through the cities of Kapkot, Bageshwar and Seraghat before joining Mahakali at Pancheshwar. The Sarju is the largest tributary of the Sharda River.[6] The river forms the South-eastern border between the districts of Pithoragarh and Almora.[7][8] Temperate and sub-Tropical forests cover the entire Catchment area of the River.[9]

  1. ^ Sati, Uttaranchal: Dilemma of Plenties and Scarcities, pg-79
  2. ^ Sharda River is known as Kali Ganga in mountainous regions of Kumaon
  3. ^ Sati, Uttaranchal: Dilemma of Plenties and Scarcities, pg-79
  4. ^ Negi, Kumaun: The Land and the People, pg-82
  5. ^ Conder, India, pg-238
  6. ^ Rawat, Forest Management in Kumaon Himalaya, pg-18
  7. ^ Aggarwal, Uttarakhand: Past, Present, and Future, pg-170
  8. ^ Aggarwal, Uttarakhand: Past, Present, and Future, pg-331
  9. ^ Negi, Himalayan Rivers, Lakes, and Glaciers, pg-120