Schwartzbard trial

Schwartzbard trial
Sholem Schwartzbard's speech the court. Below him, Henri Torrès, his attorney. Oct. 1927
Native name Процес Шварцбарда
DateOctober 18–26, 1927 (1927-10-18 – 1927-10-26)
LocationParis, France
TypeTrial
CauseAssassination of Symon Petliura
MotiveRevenge for antisemitic pogroms in Ukraine
Casualties
Symon Petliura
AccusedSholem Schwarzbard
ChargesMurder
VerdictAcquittal

The Schwartzbard trial was a sensational 1927 French murder trial in which Samuel "Sholem" Schwartzbard was accused of murdering the Ukrainian immigrant and head of the Ukrainian government-in-exile Symon Petliura. The trial quickly began to revolve around Petliura's responsibility for the 1919-1920 pogroms in Ukraine, during which Schwartzbard had lost all 15 members of his family. During the trial, prosecution alleged that Schwartzbard was a Soviet agent and assassinated Petliura on Soviet orders. This view is still widely held, especially in Ukraine, but is far from universal.[1] Schwartzbard was acquitted of all charges.