Sclerocephalus

Sclerocephalus
Temporal range: Late CarboniferousEarly Permian, 301–297 Ma
One of the best preserved fossil skeletons of Sclerocephalus haeuseri
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Order: Temnospondyli
Family: Sclerocephalidae
Jaekel, 1909
Genus: Sclerocephalus
Goldfuss, 1847
Species
  • S. haeuseri Goldfuss, 1847 (type)
  • S. bavaricus (Branco, 1887)
  • ?†S. jogischneideri Werneburg, 1992
  • S. nobilis (Krätschmer & Resch, 2005)
  • S. stambergi Klembara & Steyer, 2012
Synonyms

Genus-level:

  • Weissia Branco, 1887
  • Klauswaldia Krätschmer & Resch, 2005

Species-level:

  • Weissia bavarica Branco, 1887
  • Klauswaldia nobile Krätschmer & Resch, 2005

Sclerocephalus is an extinct genus of temnospondyl amphibian from the lowermost Permian of Germany and Czech Republic with four valid species, including the type species S. haeuseri. It is one of the most completely preserved and most abundant Palaeozoic tetrapods. Sclerocephalus was once thought to be closely related to eryopoid temnospondyls, but it is now thought to be more closely related to archegosauroids. It is the only genus in the family Sclerocephalidae.