Scordatura

Information on the scordatura of Rosary Sonata XI by Heinrich Ignaz Franz Biber

Scordatura ([skordaˈtuːra]; literally, Italian for "discord", or "mistuning") is a tuning of a string instrument that is different from the normal, standard tuning.[1] It typically attempts to allow special effects or unusual chords or timbre, or to make certain passages easier to play.[2] It is common to notate the finger position as if played in regular tuning, while the actual pitch resulting is altered (scordatura notation). When all the strings are tuned by the same interval up or down, as in the case of the viola in Mozart's Sinfonia Concertante for Violin, Viola and Orchestra, the part is transposed as a whole.

  1. ^ Grove Music Online, Scordatura, David D. Boyden/Robin Stowell.
  2. ^ The Harvard Dictionary of Music, second edition, "Scordatura", Willy Apel