Scottish Canadians

Scottish Canadians
Canèidianaich Albannach (Scottish Gaelic)
Canadiens écossais (French)
Scotland Canada
Scottish Canadians as a proportion of the population by census division
Total population
4,799,010[1]
13.9% of the total Canadian population (2016)
Regions with significant populations
 Canada
 Ontario2,101,100
 British Columbia828,145
 Alberta661,265
 Nova Scotia288,180
 Manitoba209,170
 Quebec202,515
 New Brunswick142,560
 Prince Edward Island50,685
Languages
English, Scottish Gaelic (Canadian Gaelic dialect), French, Scots
Religion
Christianity (including Presbyterian, Anglican, Baptist, Roman Catholic, United)
Other religions[2]
Related ethnic groups
Scottish, English, Scotch-Irish, Métis, Ulster Scots Canadians, English Canadians, English Americans, Scottish Americans, Lowland Scots, Ulster Scots, other British Canadians

Scottish Canadians (Scottish Gaelic: Canèidianaich Albannach) are people of Scottish descent or heritage living in Canada. As the third-largest ethnic group in Canada and amongst the first Europeans to settle in the country, Scottish people have made a large impact on Canadian culture since colonial times. According to the 2016 Census of Canada, the number of Canadians claiming full or partial Scottish descent is 4,799,010,[3] or 13.93% of the nation's total population. Prince Edward Island has the highest population of Scottish descendants at 41%.

The Scots-Irish Canadians are a similar ethnic group. They descended from Lowland Scots and Northern English people via Ulster and so some observe many of the same traditions as Scots.

Categorically, Scottish Canadians comprise a subgroup of British Canadians which is a further subgroup of European Canadians.[a]

  1. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference population2016 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ Fraser 1995, p. 76.
  3. ^ "Immigration and Ethnocultural Diversity Highlight Tables". statcan.gc.ca. 25 October 2017.
  4. ^ Cite error: The named reference population2011 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  5. ^ Cite error: The named reference population2006 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).


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