Sea apple

Sea apple
Pseudocolochirus violaceus
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Echinodermata
Class: Holothuroidea
Order: Dendrochirotida
Family: Cucumariidae
Genus: Pseudocolochirus
Pearson, 1910
Species[1]
Synonyms[1]
  • Koehleria Cherbonnier, 1988

Sea apple is the common name for the colorful and somewhat round sea cucumbers of the genus Pseudocolochirus, found in Indo-Pacific waters.[2][3] Sea apples are filter feeders with tentacles, ovate bodies, and tube-like feet. As with many other holothurians, they can release their internal organs or a toxin into the water when stressed.[3][4]

  1. ^ a b WoRMS (2009). "Pseudocolochirus Pearson, 1910". World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved March 8, 2010.
  2. ^ "Sea apple sea cucumber (Pseudocolochirus violaceaus) on Chek Jawa, Pulau Ubin, Singapore." Wildsingapore homepage. 2003. <http://www.wildsingapore.com/chekjawa/text/c624.htm>.
  3. ^ a b Stratton, Richard. Mini Reef Aquariums Yearbook. Neptune, NJ: T. F. H. Publications. ISBN 0-7938-1976-8.
  4. ^ Haywood, Martyn; Sue Wells (1989). The Manual of Marine Invertebrates. Morris Plains, NJ: Tetra Press:Salamander Books Ltd. p. 208. ISBN 3-89356-033-5.