Seabegs Wood

Seabegs Wood
Seabegs Wood is located in Scotland Central Belt
Seabegs Wood
Location in Central Scotland
Seabegs Wood is located in Scotland
Seabegs Wood
Location in Scotland
Founded during the reign ofAntoninus Pius
Founded142 AD
Place in the Roman world
ProvinceBritannia
Structure
— Turf structure —
Location
Coordinates55°59′33″N 3°53′58″W / 55.99241°N 3.8995°W / 55.99241; -3.8995
TownBonnybridge
CountyFalkirk
CountryScotland
Site notes
ConditionRuined

Seabegs Wood was the site of a Roman fortlet on the Antonine Wall in Scotland.[1]

At Seabegs, the outline of Antonine's Wall, has lasted.[2] Archaeologists from previous generations recorded this and stated that the ditch was deep and waterlogged.[3]

There is an underpass under the Forth and Clyde Canal nearby known locally as the Pend.[4]

In the 1890s, the Antonine Wall Committee of Glasgow Archaeological Society's cut several trenches across the Roman rampart. These uncovered its stone base. Subsequent excavations in 1977 found a Roman fortlet attached to the south of the Rampart. In 1981, a mound was examined but little has been discovered. Seabegs Wood was a portion of the ancient Barony of Seabegs. Seabegs Wood is part of a UNESCO World Heritage Site representing the best preserved portion of the ancient Roman Antonine Wall. The Seabegs Collection of Ancient Roman Coinage was donated to Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada to commemorate this connection and consists of gold, silver and bronze portrait coinage depicting the majority of the ancient Roman emperors.

The forts to this fortlet are Castlecary in the west and Rough Castle in the east. Sir George Macdonald and others theorized that because these neighbouring forts were relatively widespread another structure was likely in the Seabegs area.[5]

No coinage has been recovered nor any inscriptions. There are two marching camps nearby at Dalnair and Milnquarter.[6]

Many Roman forts along the wall held garrisons of around 500 men.[7] Larger forts like Castlecary and Birrens had a nominal cohort of 1000 men[8] but probably sheltered women and children[9] as well although the troops were not allowed to marry.[10] There is likely too to have been large communities of civilians around the site.[11]

map of Antonine wall with forts
Forts and Fortlets associated with the Antonine Wall from west to east: Bishopton, Old Kilpatrick, Duntocher, Cleddans, Castlehill, Bearsden, Summerston, Balmuildy, Wilderness Plantation, Cadder, Glasgow Bridge, Kirkintilloch, Auchendavy, Bar Hill, Croy Hill, Westerwood, Castlecary, Seabegs, Rough Castle, Camelon, Watling Lodge, Falkirk, Mumrills, Inveravon, Kinneil, Carriden
  1. ^ "Seabegs Wood". CANMORE. Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland. Retrieved 14 November 2017.
  2. ^ "OS 25 inch map 1892-1949, with Bing opacity slider". National Library of Scotland. Ordnance Survey. Retrieved 12 October 2017.
  3. ^ "SEABEGS WOOD: FORTLET, SECTION OF WALL, AND MILITARY WAY" (PDF). Frontiers of the Roman Empire. Retrieved 18 November 2017.
  4. ^ "6a Seabegs Wood, from Bonnybridge and 6a Seabegs Wood, from Underwood Lockhouse" (PDF). Falkirk Council. Retrieved 18 November 2017.
  5. ^ Macdonald, Sir George (1934). The Roman wall in Scotland, by Sir George Macdonald (2d ed., rev., enl., and in great part rewritten ed.). Oxford: The Clarendon press. pp. 239–240. Retrieved 11 October 2017.
  6. ^ "Seabegs Antonine Wall Fortlet & Camps". Retrieved 14 November 2017.
  7. ^ "Soldier". Frontiers of the Roman Empire. Retrieved 21 October 2017.
  8. ^ Miller, S. N. (1952). The Roman Occupation Of South Western Scotland Being Reports Of Excavations And Surveys Carried Out Under The Auspices Of The Glasgow Archaeological Society By John Clarke, J. M. Davidson, Anne S. Robertson, J. K. St. Joseph, Edited For The Society With An Historical Survey By S. N. Miller. Glasgow: Robert Maclehose & Company Limited. Retrieved 11 October 2017.
  9. ^ "Children". Frontiers of the Roman Empire. Retrieved 21 October 2017.
  10. ^ "Roman child's leather shoe". A History of the World. BBC. Retrieved 17 October 2017.
  11. ^ Rohl, Darrell, Jesse. "More than a Roman Monument: A Place-centred Approach to the Long-term History and Archaeology of the Antonine Wall" (PDF). Durham Theses. Durham University. Available at Durham E-Theses Online ref: 9458. Retrieved 14 October 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  12. ^ "Seabegs Wood". OpenStreetMap. Retrieved 18 November 2017.