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Second Battle of the Marne | |||||||
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Part of the Western Front of World War I | |||||||
German offensives, 1918 | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
Entente Powers: France United States United Kingdom Italy Russia Siam[1] |
Central Powers: German Empire | ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Ferdinand Foch Paul Maistre Émile Fayolle Henri Gouraud Charles Mangin Antoine de Mitry Henri Berthelot Jean Degoutte John J. Pershing Alexander Godley Alberico Albricci Nikolai Lokhvitsky |
Erich Ludendorff Karl von Einem Bruno von Mudra Max von Boehn Johannes von Eben | ||||||
Strength | |||||||
44 French divisions 8 American divisions 4 British divisions 4 Russian divisions 2 Italian divisions Total: 58 divisions 408 heavy guns 360 field batteries 346 tanks |
52 divisions 609 heavy guns 1,047 field batteries | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
95,165 16,552 12,000 9,334 |
168,000 casualties (including 29,367 captured) 793 guns lost[2] |
The Second Battle of the Marne (French: Seconde Bataille de la Marne; 15 – 18 July 1918) was the last major German offensive on the Western Front during the First World War. The attack failed when an Allied counterattack, led by French forces and supported by several hundreds of Renault FT tanks, overwhelmed the Germans on their right flank, inflicting severe casualties. The German defeat marked the start of the relentless Allied advance which culminated in an armistice with Germany about 100 days later.