Constitution Act, 1867 |
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Part of the Constitution of Canada |
PREAMBLE |
I. PRELIMINARY |
1, 2 |
II. UNION |
3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 |
III. EXECUTIVE POWER |
9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 |
IV. LEGISLATIVE POWER |
17, 18, 19, 20 |
The Senate |
21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36 |
The House of Commons |
37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51(1), 51(2), 51A, 52 |
Money Votes; Royal Assent |
53, 54, 55, 56, 57 |
V. PROVINCIAL CONSTITUTIONS Executive Power |
58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68 |
Legislative Power |
69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80,81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90 |
VI. DISTRIBUTION OF LEGISLATIVE POWERS |
91, 92, 92A, 93, 93A, 94, 94A, 95 |
VII. JUDICATURE |
96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101 |
VIII. REVENUES; DEBTS; ASSETS; TAXATION |
102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 120, 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126 |
IX. MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS |
127, 128, 129, 130, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141, 142, 143, 144 |
X. INTERCOLONIAL RAILWAY |
145 |
XI. ADMISSION OF OTHER COLONIES |
146, 147 |
SCHEDULES |
First: Electoral Districts of Ontario Second: Electoral Districts of Quebec Third: Property of Canada Fourth: Property of Ontario and Quebec Fifth: Allegiance and Senate Qualification Sixth: Natural Resources |
COMING INTO FORCE |
Proclamation of the Constitution Act, 1867 |
Section 94 of the Constitution Act, 1867 (French: article 94 de la Loi constitutionnelle de 1867) is a provision of the Constitution of Canada allowing the federal Parliament to implement uniform laws relating to property and civil rights, and procedure in the civil courts, in three of the original provinces: New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, and Ontario. The power under section 94 cannot be used without the consent of those provinces, as those subject matters are normally within exclusive provincial jurisdiction. The power has never been used.
The Constitution Act, 1867 is the constitutional statute which established Canada. Originally named the British North America Act, 1867, the Act continues to be the foundational statute for the Constitution of Canada, although it has been amended many times since 1867. It is now recognised as part of the supreme law of Canada.