Seeing Like a State

AuthorJames C. Scott
LanguageEnglish
PublisherYale University Press
Pages464
ISBN9780300078152

Seeing Like a State: How Certain Schemes to Improve the Human Condition Have Failed is a book by James C. Scott critical of a system of beliefs he calls high modernism, that centers on governments' overconfidence in the ability to design and operate society in accordance with purported scientific laws.[1][2][3]

The book makes an argument that states seek to force "legibility" on their subjects by homogenizing them and creating standards that simplify pre-existing, natural, diverse social arrangements. Examples include the introduction of family names, censuses, uniform languages, and standard units of measurement. While such innovations aim to facilitate state control and economies of scale, Scott argues that the eradication of local differences and silencing of local expertise can have adverse effects.

The book was first published in March 1998, with a paperback version appearing in February 1999.

  1. ^ Scott, James C. (1998). Seeing Like a State: How Certain Schemes to Improve the Human Condition Have Failed. Yale University Press. p. 11. ISBN 978-0-30007016-3. Retrieved 20 April 2015.
  2. ^ Gray, John (April 19, 1998). "The Best-Laid Plans: Throughout history, efforts to improve humanity's lot have often done just the opposite". The New York Times. Retrieved February 18, 2014.
  3. ^ King, Loren (2015-12-10). Levy, Jacob T (ed.). "James Scott, Seeing Like a State". The Oxford Handbook of Classics in Contemporary Political Theory. doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198717133.013.35. ISBN 978-0-19-871713-3. Retrieved 2020-12-05.