Semovente da 47/32

Semovente L40 da 47/32
Semovente da 47/32
Type	Self-propelled gun
Place of origin	Kingdom of Italy
Service history
In service	1942–45
Used by	Kingdom of Italy Nazi Germany Independent State of Croatia
Wars	World War II
Production history
No. built	402 (282 before armistice and 120 afterwards) [1]
Variants	Carro comando plotone Carro comando compagnia
Specifications
Mass	6.5 t (14,000 lb)[2]
Length	3.820 m (150.4 in)[2]
Width	1.860 m (73.2 in)[2]
Height	1.690 m (66.5 in)[2]
Crew	3 (commander, driver, loader)
Armour	Front: 30 mm (1.2 in) Sides: 14.5 mm (0.57 in) Floor: 6 mm (0.24 in)
Main armament	1 × 47 mm Cannone da 47/32 AT gun 70 rounds[3]
Engine	SPA 18 VT I4 4,053 cc petrol 68 hp (51 kW) at 2,500 rpm[2]
Ground clearance	40 cm (16 in)[2]
Operational range	200 km (120 mi)[2]
Maximum speed	42 km/h (26 mph) on road[2] 25 km/h (16 mph) off-road[2]

The Semovente L40 da 47/32 was an Italian self-propelled gun built during World War II. It was created by mounting a Cannone da 47/32 anti-tank gun in an open-topped, box-like superstructure on a L6/40 light tank chassis. Some were built as command tanks with a radio installed instead of the main gun. An 8 mm machine gun disguised as the 47 mm main gun was used on these versions to make them look like a regular Semovente 47/32s. About 400 Semoventi da 47/32 were built from 1941 onward. The Semovente da 47/32 was the most heavily armed Italian armoured fighting vehicle used on the Eastern Front.

While the 47 mm gun was adequate for 1941, by the time the Semovente reached the field it was already outdated and ineffective against enemy medium tanks, and therefore the vehicle was not particularly successful.^[4]

After the Italian armistice in September 1943, the German Army took all Semovente 47/32s they could get hold of for their own use. The German designation was StuG L6 47/32 630(i). Some of these were provided to Germany's Croatian puppet state^[5] and the Slovene Home Guard.