Semyon Bychkov (pilot)

Semyon Bychkov
Born(1918-05-15)15 May 1918
Petrovka, Voronezh Governorate, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union
Died4 November 1946(1946-11-04) (aged 28)
Moscow, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union
Cause of deathExecution by firing squad
Allegiance Soviet Union
 Nazi Germany
Service / branch Soviet Air Forces
 Luftwaffe
Years of service 1939–1943
Nazi Germany 1943–1945
RankSoviet Union Captain
Nazi Germany Major
Battles / warsWorld War II
AwardsOstvolk Medal 2nd class with swords
All revoked:
Hero of the Soviet Union
Order of Lenin
Order of the Red Banner (2)

Semyon Trofimovich Bychkov (Russian: Семён Трофимович Бычков; 15 May 1918 – 4 November 1946) was a Soviet military pilot during World War II. He served first in Soviet Air Forces, where he downed seventeen German aircraft. In 1943, Bychkov was awarded the Hero of the Soviet Union, the highest distinction in the Soviet Union. After he was shot down and captured by the Germans, Bychkov defected and co-founded the 1st Aircraft Regiment of the Committee of Liberation Movement of People of Russia, under the auspices of Russian Liberation Army (ROA).

In April 1945, Bychkov surrendered to the Third United States Army and was then handed over to the Soviet forces. He was tried as a traitor and executed by firing squad, being posthumously stripped of all Soviet awards on 21 March 1947.[1]

  1. ^ Kargapoltsev, Sergey. "Бычков Семён Трофимович". warheroes.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 2019-11-25.