Seth L. Phelps | |
|---|---|
 Portrait of Phelps, c. 1885 | |
| United States Minister to Peru | |
| In office April 24, 1884 – June 24, 1885 | |
| President | Chester A. Arthur |
| Preceded by | Stephen A. Hurlbut |
| Succeeded by | Charles W. Buck |
| 1st President of the District of Columbia Board of Commissioners | |
| In office July 1, 1878 – November 29, 1879 | |
| President | Rutherford B. Hayes |
| Preceded by | office created |
| Succeeded by | Josiah Dent |
| Commissioner of the District of Columbia | |
| In office January 18, 1875 – November 29, 1879 | |
| President |
|
| Preceded by | Henry T. Blow |
| Succeeded by | Thomas Phillips Morgan[1] |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Seth Ledyard Phelps January 13, 1824 Parkman, Ohio, U.S. |
| Died | June 24, 1885 (aged 61) Lima, Peru |
| Resting place | Oak Hill Cemetery Washington, D.C., U.S. |
| Political party | Republican |
| Spouse |
Elizabeth Maynadier (m. 1853) |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance |  United States |
| Branch/service |  United States Navy |
| Years of service | 1841–1864 |
| Rank |  Lieutenant commander |
| Unit | Mississippi River Squadron |
| Battles/wars | |
Seth Ledyard Phelps (January 13, 1824 – June 24, 1885[a]) was an American naval officer, and in later life, a politician and diplomat. Phelps received his first commission in United States Navy as a midshipman aboard the famous USS Independence. He served patrolling the coast of West Africa guarding against slavers. During the Mexican–American War he served on gunboats, giving support to Winfield Scott's army, and later served in the Mediterranean and Caribbean squadrons.
During the American Civil War Phelps advanced to the rank of lieutenant commander and served with distinction during the Mississippi River campaigns. He was noted for his familiarity of the river systems in the Western theater and conducted several reconnaissance missions, discovering the presence of Confederate Fort Donelson, in Tennessee. He commanded squadrons of gunboats on the Mississippi, Tennessee and Cumberland rivers and played key roles in the riverboat assaults during the various battles in the river campaigns, often supporting Ulysses S. Grant, William T. Sherman and other Generals with their troop deployments on land. For his service Phelps received much praise in various prominent newspapers. As a young commander, Phelps was an outspoken critic of the Navy's method of promotion that favored seniority over military experience and capability. As Phelps served with every flag officer and fleet commander on the Mississippi and Tennessee Rivers during the Civil War,[b] his biography provides an almost continuous account of the naval engagements that occurred in the Trans-Mississippi Theater during that war. In later life Phelps was on the board of commissioners and was its first president, and later, U.S. Minister to Peru.
- ^ "DCPL: MLK: Washingtoniana Division: FAQs: DC Commissioners". Archived from the original on September 27, 2007. Retrieved 6 October 2015.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ Phelps, 1889, p. 1076
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