Shahidulla
شەيدۇللا Xaidulla, Saitula | |
|---|---|
Historic village and campground | |
| Etymology: witness or martyr of Allah[1][2] | |
| Nickname: Sanshili Yingfang | |
  Shahidulla | |
| Coordinates: 36°24′50″N 77°59′15″E / 36.4140°N 77.9875°E | |
| Country |  People's Republic of China |
| Autonomous Region | Xinjiang |
| Prefecture | Hotan |
| County | Pishan/Guma |
| Elevation | 3,646 m (11,962 ft) |
| Shahidulla | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chinese name | |||||||||
| Traditional Chinese | 賽圖拉 | ||||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 赛图拉 | ||||||||
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| Alternative Chinese name | |||||||||
| Traditional Chinese | 三十里營房 | ||||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 三十里营房 | ||||||||
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| Uyghur name | |||||||||
| Uyghur | شەيدۇللا | ||||||||
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Shahidulla,[a] also spelt Xaidulla from Mandarin Chinese,[4] (altitude ca. 3,646 m or 11,962 ft), was a nomad camping ground and historical caravan halting place in the Karakash River valley, close to Khotan, in the southwestern part of Xinjiang Autonomous Region, China. The site contains the ruins of a historical fort which was demolished by the Chinese administration of Xinjiang between 1890 and 1892.[5] The site lies next to the Chinese National Highway G219 between Kashgar and Tibet, 25 km east of Mazar and 115 km west of Dahongliutan.
The modern town of Saitula is located next to the old fort of Suget Karaul built by the Chinese administration about 10 km (30 "Chinese miles") southeast of the original site.[6] A modern People's Liberation Army barracks named Sanshili Yingfang[7] or Sanshili Barracks[8] (lit. '30 li barracks') is also located here.[2] This name is a more common name used by motorists along the G219 highway.[7]
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
behindthenamewas invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ a b "1950年解放军到达昆仑山，国军兄弟说：等了四年，可算来人了" [In 1950 the PLA arrived in Kunlun Mountain, the brothers in KMT Army said: we waited four years (to be relieved), you finally arrived.]. sohu.com. 20 April 2018. Retrieved 11 January 2020.
这里曾经是一个哨所，全名叫塞图拉哨所，营房在海拔3700米的三十里营房，赛图拉这个古老哨所遗址指向牌是由南疆军区前指和和田军分区前指共同所立，距三十里营房十五公里。...赛图拉是维语，汉语意思是殉教者们。
- ^ Northern Ngari in Detail: Activities, Lonely Planet, retrieved 12 September 2018.
- ^ Collins World Atlas Illustrated Edition (3rd ed.). HarperCollins. 2007. p. 82. ISBN 978-0-00-723168-3 – via Internet Archive.
Xaidulla
- ^ Mehra, An "agreed" frontier (1992), p. 62: "It was only after 1890 that the Chinese, advancing south, pulled down the Shahidulla fort and built another close to the Sugat pass, some 12 km south of Shahidulla."
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
De Filippiwas invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ a b "Dring the silk road on China national highway 219 for tour from Xinjiang to Tibet". China Silk Road Tours. Archived from the original on 12 January 2020. Retrieved 11 January 2020.
Day 8: Ali – Bangongcuo Lake – Sanshili Yingfang
- ^ PLA Daily (2006-03-06). "PLA medical station on highest elevation opens". Chinese Embassy in India. Retrieved 11 January 2020.
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