Shamkhal Sultan

Shamkhal Sultan, was an important Kumyk[1][2] noble of the second half of the 16th century in the Safavid Empire.

  1. ^ Floor, Willem (2010). "Who were the Shamkhal and the Usmi?". Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft. 160 (2): 341–381. doi:10.13173/zeitdeutmorggese.160.2.0341. ISSN 0341-0137.
  2. ^ Kołodziejczyk, Dariusz (2020-08-04), "Daghestan during the Long Ottoman-Safavid War (1578–1639): The Shamkhals' Relations with Ottoman Pashas", Tributaries and Peripheries of the Ottoman Empire, Brill, pp. 117–133, ISBN 978-90-04-43060-0, retrieved 2023-11-07