Shandilya Upanishad

Shandilya Upanishad
Gomukhasana is one of eight postures described in Shandilya Upanishad
Devanagariशाण्डिल्य
IASTŚāṇḍilya
Title meansName of a Vedic sage, Sandilya[1][2]
DateVedic Age
TypeYoga[3][4]
Linked VedaAtharvaveda
Chapters3[4]
PhilosophyYoga, Vedanta[5]

The Shandilya Upanishad (Sanskrit: शाण्डिल्य उपनिषत्, IAST: Śāṇḍilya Upaniṣad) is a Sanskrit text and one of the minor Upanishads of Hinduism.[6][7] It is one of twenty Yoga Upanishads in the four Vedas,[8] and is attached to the Atharvaveda.[3][9]

The text is primarily focussed on Yoga techniques, and is among the most detailed in the Upanishadic corpus of texts dedicated to Yoga.[4][10] It describes ten Yamas (ethical don'ts, restraints), ten Niyamas (ethical to do list, observances) and eight Asanas (postures),[4] along with three Pranayamas, five types of Pratyaharas, five kinds of Dharana, two types of Dhyana and one Samadhi.[11][9]

  1. ^ Patrick Olivelle (1998), The Early Upaniṣads: annotated text and translation, Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0195124354, page 12
  2. ^ Patrick Olivelle (1998), Upanisads, Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0192835765, pages xxxiv, xxxvi, 33, 72, 94, 124
  3. ^ a b Ayyangar 1938, p. 448.
  4. ^ a b c d Larson & Bhattacharya 2008, p. 626.
  5. ^ Larson & Bhattacharya 2008, pp. 626–628.
  6. ^ Deussen 1997, p. 557.
  7. ^ Aiyar 1914, p. viii, 173.
  8. ^ Ayyangar 1938, p. vii.
  9. ^ a b Aiyar 1914, p. 173.
  10. ^ Hattangadi 2000.
  11. ^ Ayyangar 1938, pp. 448–449.