Shen Dao

Shen Dao
慎到
Bornc. 350 BC
Diedc. 275 BC
EraAncient philosophy
RegionChinese philosophy
SchoolLegalism, Huang-Lao
Main interests
Fa (concept)
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Preview warning: Page using Template:Infobox philosopher with unknown parameter "influenced"
Shen Dao
Chinese慎到
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinShèn Dào
Gwoyeu RomatzyhShenn Daw
Wade–GilesShen4 Tao4
IPA[ʂə̂n tâʊ]
Yue: Cantonese
Yale RomanizationSahn dou
JyutpingSan6 Dou3
Southern Min
Tâi-lôSīn Tàu
Middle Chinese
Middle Chinesedʑìn tàw
Old Chinese
Baxter–Sagart (2014)*[d]i[n]-s tˤaw[k]-s
Alternative Chinese name
Chinese慎子
Literal meaning"Master Shen"
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinShènzǐ
Gwoyeu RomatzyhShenntzyy
Wade–GilesShen4-tzu3
Yue: Cantonese
Yale RomanizationSahn-jí
JyutpingSan6-zi2
Southern Min
Tâi-lôSīn-tsú
Middle Chinese
Middle Chinesedʑìn-tsí
Old Chinese
Baxter–Sagart (2014)*[d]i[n]-s tsəʔ

Shen Dao (c. 350 – c. 275 BC) was a mid Warring states period Chinese philosopher and writer. Early remembered modernly for his influence on the Han Feizi with regards the concept of shi (; 'power', 'potential', circumstantial advantage or authority), most of his work would apper to have concerned the concept of fa (administrative methods and standards) commonly shared by others that the Han Confucian archivists classified as "Legalist". Compared with western schools, Shen Dao considered laws that are not good "still preferable to having no laws at all."[1]

Usually referred to as "Shenzi" (慎子 'Master Shen') for his writings, very little is known of Shen Dao's life. An itinerant philosopher from the state of Zhao, he was probably born about 350 BC, travelling to the city of Linzi (modern Zibo in Shandong) in 300 BC to become a member of the Jixia Academy. He probably left Linzi after its capture by the state of Yan in 285 BC.[2]

  1. ^ Graham, A. C. (2015-12-15). Disputers of the Tao: Philosophical Argument in Ancient China. Open Court. ISBN 978-0-8126-9942-5.
  2. ^ Knechtges (2014), p. 871.