Shensuo (spacecraft)

IHP-1
Mission typeHeliosphere science, planetary flyby
OperatorChinese National Space Administration
Mission duration25 years (planned)
Start of mission
Launch dateProposed: May 2024[1][2]
Flyby of Earth (gravity assist)
Closest approachOctober 2025[2]
Flyby of Earth (gravity assist)
Closest approachDecember 2027[2]
Flyby of Jupiter
Closest approachMarch 2029[2]
Flyby of 50000 Quaoar
Closest approach2040 (tenative)[1][3][4]
DistanceTBD
IHP-2
Mission typeHeliosphere science, planetary flyby
OperatorChinese National Space Administration
Mission duration25 years (planned)
Start of mission
Launch dateProposed: May 2024[1][5]
Flyby of Earth (gravity assist)
Closest approachMay 2027[2]
Flyby of Earth (gravity assist)
Closest approachMarch 2032[2]
Flyby of Jupiter
Closest approachMay 2033[2]
Flyby of Neptune
Closest approachJanuary 2038[2]
Distance1,000 km
Flyby of Triton
Closest approachJanuary 2038[2]
DistanceTBD
Flyby of Kuiper belt object (TBD)
Closest approachTBD[2]
DistanceTBD

Shensuo (Chinese: 神梭), formerly Interstellar Express,[6] is a proposed Chinese National Space Administration program designed to explore the heliosphere and interstellar space.[3] The program will feature two or three space probes that were initially planned to be launched in 2024 and follow differing trajectories to encounter Jupiter to assist them out of the Solar System. The first probe, IHP-1, will travel toward the nose of the heliosphere, while the second probe, IHP-2, will fly near to the tail, skimming by Neptune and Triton in January 2038.[7][2][8] There may be another probe—tentatively IHP-3—which would launch in 2030 to explore to the northern half of the heliosphere.[1][9] IHP-1 and IHP-2 would be the sixth and seventh spacecraft to leave the Solar System, as well as first non-NASA probes to achieve this status.

  1. ^ a b c d Wu, Weiren; Yu, Dengyun; Huang, Jiangchuan; Zong, Qiugang; Wang, Chi; Yu, Guobin; He, Rongwei; Wang, Qian; Kang, Yan; Meng, Linzhi; Wu, Ke; He, Jiansen; Li, Hui (2019-01-09). "Exploring the solar system boundary". Scientia Sinica Informationis. 49 (1): 1. doi:10.1360/N112018-00273. ISSN 2095-9486. S2CID 86476811.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Jones, Andrew (November 19, 2019). "China Considers Voyager-like Mission to Interstellar Space". Planetary.org. The Planetary Society. Retrieved 29 April 2021.
  3. ^ a b Jones, Andrew (16 April 2021). "China to launch a pair of spacecraft towards the edge of the solar system". SpaceNews. SpaceNews. Retrieved 29 April 2021.
  4. ^ Cite error: The named reference Taikong20 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  5. ^ Shim, Chang-seop. "중국, 인터스텔라 탐사에 나설까 – Sciencetimes" (in Korean). Retrieved 25 June 2021.
  6. ^ Chi, Wang (25 May 2023). "蔻享--共享科学、传播科学". www.koushare.com. doi:10.12351/ks.2305.2091. Retrieved 24 October 2023.
  7. ^ Wang, Chi; Li, Hui; Guo, Xiaocheng; Xu, Xinfeng (2021-01-27). "太阳系边际探测项目的科学问题". 深空探测学报(中英文) (in Chinese). 7 (6): 517–524. doi:10.15982/j.issn.2096-9287.2020.20200058. ISSN 2096-9287. Retrieved 1 July 2021.
  8. ^ Stone, Richard (28 July 2022). "'Voyager on steroids.' Mission would probe mysterious region beyond our Solar System". Science. 377 (6605). doi:10.1126/science.ade1070. Retrieved 21 October 2024.
  9. ^ Song, Jianlan. ""Interstellar Express": A Possible Successor of Voyagers". InFocus. Chinese Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 29 April 2021.