Shihab al-Din al-Qarafi

Shihāb al-Dīn al-Qarāfī
(شهاب الدين القرافي)
TitleShihāb al-Dīn
Personal
Born1228
Bahfashīm, Ayyubid dynasty
Died1285 (aged 56–57)
ReligionIslam
RegionEgypt
DenominationSunni
JurisprudenceMaliki[1]
CreedAsh'ari[1]
Main interest(s)Islamic theology, Fiqh, Usul al-Fiqh, Usul al-Din, Tafsir, Arabic grammar
Muslim leader

Shihāb al-Dīn Abu ’l-Abbās Aḥmad ibn Abi ’l-ʿAlāʾ Idrīs ibn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn Yallīn al-Ṣanhājī al-Ṣaʿīdī al-Bahfashīmī al-Būshī al-Bahnasī al-Miṣrī al-Mālikī (Arabic: شهاب الدين القرافي) (also known as simply known as Shihāb al-Dīn al-Qarāfī or al-Qarāfī, 1228–1285), was a Sunni Islamic scholar of Sanhaja Berber origin who lived in Ayyubid and Mamluk Egypt. He is widely regarded as the foremost Maliki juristconsult and legal theoretician of his time.[2] He was highly proficient in scriptural exegesis, Islamic theology, grammar, lexicography, literature, ophthalmology, astronomy and mathematics.[3] During his lifetime, al-Qarafi was hailed as one of the greatest scholars.[4] He is considered to be one of the prominent influential thinkers and pioneers. According to Ibn Farhun, Shafi'ites and Malikites were unanimous that the best scholars in Egypt were three in number: al-Qarafi in Old Cairo, Ibn al-Munayyir in Alexandria, and Ibn Daqiq al-'Id in Fatimid Cairo. Imam al-Suyuti counted him among the scholars who attained the rank of mujtahid mutlaq [ar] (absolute/autonomous ijtihad).[5]

  1. ^ a b Böwering, Gerhard; Crone, Patricia; Mirza, Mahan (2013). The Princeton Encyclopedia of Islamic Political Thought. Princeton University Press. p. 444. ISBN 978-0691134840.
  2. ^ Necva B. Kazimov, Fathi Malkawi , mohamad Fauzan Noordin, Imad-ad-Dean Ahmad, Glenn E. Perry, Pernille Ironside. American Journal of Islamic Social Sciences. Vol. 20. International Institute of Islamic Thought (IIIT). p. 166.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  3. ^ Muhammad al-Tahir ibn Ashur (2006). Ibn Ashur - Treatise on Maqāṣid Al-Shariʻah. International Institute of Islamic Thought. p. 344. ISBN 9781565644229.
  4. ^ Gavin N. Picken (2011). Islamic Law: Consolidation and 'stagnation'. Routledge. p. 137. ISBN 9780415472814.
  5. ^ Diego R. Sarrió Cucarella 2015, p. 40