Shire of Chinchilla

Shire of Chinchilla Queensland
Location within Queensland
Population	5,942 (2006 census)[1]
• Density	0.68296/km2 (1.76887/sq mi)
Established	1912
Abolished	2008
Postcode(s)	4413
Area	8,700.3 km2 (3,359.2 sq mi)
Council seat	Chinchilla
Region	Darling Downs
Website	Shire of Chinchilla
LGAs around Shire of Chinchilla: Taroom Eidsvold Mundubbera Murilla Shire of Chinchilla Wondai, Kingaroy Tara Tara Wambo

The Shire of Chinchilla was a local government area in the Darling Downs region of Queensland, Australia. The shire, administered from the town of Chinchilla, covered an area of 8,700.3 square kilometres (3,359.2 sq mi), and existed as a local government entity from 1912 until 2008, when it amalgamated with the Town of Dalby and the Shires of Murilla, Tara and Wambo and the southern part of Taroom to form the Western Downs Region.

The economy of the area is largely reliant on primary production. Agriculture is the mainstay of the community, with beef and pork production, wool growing, and horticulture traditionally underwriting the local economy.