Shiva Sutras

The Śiva·sūtras, technically akṣara·samāmnāya, variously called māheśvarāṇi sūtrāṇi, pratyāhāra·sūtrāṇi, varṇa·samāmnāya, etc., refer to a set of fourteen aphorisms devised as an arrangement of the sounds of Sanskrit for the purposes of grammatical exposition as carried out by the grammarian Pāṇini in the Aṣṭādhyāyī.[1][2]

Pāṇini himself uses the term akṣara·samāmnāya whereas the colloquial term "Shiva sutra" is a later development, as per claims by Nandikeśvara in his Kāśikā, that the god Śiva sounded his drum fourteen times to reveal these sounds to Pāṇini. They were either[a] composed by Pāṇini to accompany his Aṣṭādhyāyī or predate him.[1][2][3]

  1. ^ a b Böhtlingk, p. 1.
  2. ^ a b Vasu, pp. 1-2.
  3. ^ Cardona, §131.


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