Shorty Long (1940-1969) was an American soul singer, songwriter, musician, and record producer for Motown's Soul Records imprint. It may also refer to:
- Shorty Long (1923–1991), American country/rockabilly musician who played on recordings for RCA records including piano on some of Elvis's early 1956 recordings on RCA, including Elvis (1956 album).
- Shorty Long-back, alternative name for the mullet haircut
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