Si Satchanalai Historical Park

Si Satchanalai Historical Park
UNESCO World Heritage Site
LocationSukhothai Province, Thailand
Part ofHistoric Town of Sukhothai and Associated Historic Towns
CriteriaCultural: (i)(iii)
Reference574-002
Inscription1991 (15th Session)
Area4,514 ha (11,150 acres)
Coordinates17°31′26.2″N 99°47′11.5″E / 17.523944°N 99.786528°E / 17.523944; 99.786528
Si Satchanalai Historical Park is located in Thailand
Si Satchanalai Historical Park
Location of Si Satchanalai Historical Park in Thailand

The Si Satchanalai Historical Park (Thai: อุทยานประวัติศาสตร์ศรีสัชนาลัย) is a historical park in Si Satchanalai district, Sukhothai Province, northern Thailand. The park covers the ruins of Si Satchanalai and Chaliang. Si Satchanalai, which literally means "City of good people", was founded in 1250 as the second center of the Sukhothai Kingdom and as a residence of the crown prince in the 13th and 14th centuries.

The city was rectangular in shape. In the 16th century, a 5-metre high wall with an upstream moat was built to fend off the growing Burmese attacks. The location of the town was facilitated by two neighboring dominant hills. The park is maintained by the Fine Arts Department of Thailand with help from UNESCO, which has declared it a World Heritage Site together with the associated historic parks in Kamphaengphet and Sukhothai. Similar to Sukhothai Historical Park, Si Satchanalai Historical Park attracts thousands of visitors each year, who marvel at the ancient Buddha figures, palace buildings and ruined temples. The park is easily toured by bicycle or even on foot.