Dr. Sidney J. Parnes | |
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Born | January 5, 1922 |
Died | August 19, 2013 | (aged 91)
Known for | Creative problem solving techniques |
Sidney J. Parnes (January 5, 1922 – August 19, 2013) was an American academic who was professor at Buffalo State University (located in Buffalo, New York) and the co-founder of the International Center for Studies in Creativity. The center is housed within Buffalo State University, one of the few places in the world that offers a Master's of Science degree in creativity. The department also now[when?] offers a distance learning version of the degree to students around the world as well as an undergraduate minor in creative studies.[1]
Parnes was a lifetime trustee of the Creative Education Foundation (CEF).[2] He joined the CEF in 1955 to help develop a comprehensive educational program for the Creative Problem Solving Institute, which is the world's longest-running international creativity conference.[citation needed] In 1966, CEF's founder, Alex Osborn died, leaving Parnes to head the foundation.[3]
Parnes and Alex Osborn developed the Creative Problem Solving Process (CPS), a structured method for generating solutions to problems.[4] This method is taught annually at the International Center for Studies in Creativity,[5] the Creative Problem Solving Institute[6] and the CREA Conference in Europe.