Siege of Baghdad (1733)

Siege of Baghdad
Part of the Ottoman–Persian War (1730–35) and Nader's Campaigns

The campaign in the Eyalat of Baghdad from Nader's invasion up to his defeat at Samarra which resulted in the lifting of the siege of Baghdad.
DateFebruary–July 1733
Location
Result

Unsuccessful siege

  • Ottoman victory
  • Ottoman forces annihilate the Persian army
  • Baghdad besieged, while the bulk of the Persian army marches north to confront a relief force at Samarra
  • Siege broken because of the Ottoman victory at Samarra[1]
Belligerents
Safavid dynasty Safavid Empire Ottoman Empire
Commanders and leaders
Nader
Mohammad Khan Baluch
Ahmad Pasha
Topal Pasha
Strength

100,000

  • 70,000 marched north to Samarra
  • 30,000 remained to maintain the siege
Unknown
Casualties and losses
Heavy Heavy

The siege of Baghdad (1733) was a relatively short but intense siege of Baghdad by the Persian army under Nader Shah. The outcome was determined not at Baghdad but ultimately far to the north near Samara where a large relief force commanded by the Topal Pasha inflicted a decisive defeat on Nader's Persian army (the only battlefield defeat of Nader's career). The Persian besiegers were forced away with the loss of most of their equipment and saving a much exhausted garrison desperate for relief.

  1. ^ Ghafouri, Ali(2008). History of Iran's wars: from the Medes to now, Etela'at Publishing[verification needed]