Siege of Hlukhiv

Siege of Hlukhiv
Part of the Russo–Polish War (1654–1667)
Date22 January — 9 February 1664
Location
Result Russian victory
Belligerents
Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
Crimean Khanate
Right Bank Cossacks
Tsardom of Russia
Cossack Hetmanate
Commanders and leaders
John II Casimir
John III Sobieski
Stefan Czarniecki
Stanisław Potocki
Grigory Romodanovsky
Avraam Lopukhin
Vasyl Dvoretsky
Ivan Bohun  Executed
Strength
50,000–53,000[1][page needed] 45,000
Casualties and losses
4,000–4,200 killed and wounded[1][page needed] Light[citation needed]

The Siege of Hlukhiv (Ukrainian: Облога Глухова, Глухів, Russian: Осада Глухова, Глухов, Polish: Oblężenie Głuchowa, Głuchów; January 22 — 9 February 1664) was a battle of the Muscovite–Polish War (1654–1667). Near the site of the present-day city of Hlukhiv in Ukraine, the forces of the Polish King John II Casimir, numbering around 50,000–53,000 men, unsuccessfully besieged the Muscovite–Ukrainian Garrison of Hlukhiv and finally retreated under pressure from the Muscovite and Ukrainian Armies under the command of the Muscovite Prince Grigory Romodanovsky and the Ukrainian Hetman Ivan Briukhovetsky. The siege and the following retreat, during which the Crown Army and Crimean Tatars became the target of the Muscovite and Ukrainian attacks with around 45,000 men, proved to be one of the worst defeats in the whole course of war. The Polish King John II Casimir survived and was able to escape from the battlefield.[2]

  1. ^ a b Aleksey Malov, "Muscovite–Polish War (1654–1667)". Moscow, Zeughaus, 2006.
  2. ^ Feiler, Seymour; Hamilton, Antoine (1959). "Mémoires du Chevalier de Gramont". Books Abroad. 33 (2): 166. doi:10.2307/40097080. hdl:2027/mdp.39015030656345. ISSN 0006-7431. JSTOR 40097080.