Successful Portuguese siege on Johor
Portuguese battles in the Indian Ocean
16th century
17th century
18th century
15th century
16th century
17th century
18th century
19th century
20th century
The siege of Johor of 1587 was a military operation in which Portuguese forces successfully sieged, sacked, and razed Johor, capital of its eponymous sultanate . The city would later be rebuilt at a different location.[ 9] [ 10] [ 11]
In 1586 naval forces of Johor began diverting shipping to the Singapore Strait due to a lack of personnel available in Malacca.[ 12] Malacca itself was threatened by a large Johor fleet, but it was driven back by the presence of heavily armed Portuguese galleons in its harbour.[ 13]
^ Borschberg, Peter (2014-12-29). Jacques de Coutre's Singapore and Johor 1594-c.1625 . NUS Press. ISBN 978-9971-69-852-2 .
^ Andaya, Barbara Watson; Andaya, Leonard Y. (2017-09-16). A History of Malaysia . Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 978-1-350-30669-1 .
^ Riyanto, Slamet; Afifatun, Siti (2023-02-13). Encyclopedia Series For Indonesian Children The Beauty Of Sumatera Island That Indonesian Children Need To Know . Penerbit Andi. ISBN 978-623-8186-04-4 .
^ Danvers, Frederick Charles (1894). A.D. 1571-1894 . W.H. Allen & Company. p. 73.
^ Danvers, Frederick Charles (1894). A.D. 1571-1894 . W.H. Allen & Company. p. 73.
^ Danvers, Frederick Charles (1894). A.D. 1571-1894 . W.H. Allen & Company. p. 73.
^ Danvers, Frederick Charles (1894). A.D. 1571-1894 . W.H. Allen & Company. p. 73.
^ Danvers, Frederick Charles (1894). A.D. 1571-1894 . W.H. Allen & Company. p. 73.
^ Borschberg, Peter (2014-12-29). Jacques de Coutre's Singapore and Johor 1594-c.1625 . NUS Press. ISBN 978-9971-69-852-2 .
^ Andaya, Barbara Watson; Andaya, Leonard Y. (2017-09-16). A History of Malaysia . Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 978-1-350-30669-1 .
^ Riyanto, Slamet; Afifatun, Siti (2023-02-13). Encyclopedia Series For Indonesian Children The Beauty Of Sumatera Island That Indonesian Children Need To Know . Penerbit Andi. ISBN 978-623-8186-04-4 .
^ Saturnino Monteiro (2011), Portuguese Sea Battles 1580-1603 pp.170-174
^ Saturnino Monteiro (2011), Portuguese Sea Battles 1580-1603 pp.176-179