Silchar

Silchar
City
Clockwise from top: Nazirpatty, Silchar city; Silchar Airport, NIT Silchar, Goldighi Mall, Silchar railway station
Nickname: 
The Island of Peace & The City of Love
Silchar is located in Assam
Silchar
Silchar
Location in Assam
Silchar is located in India
Silchar
Silchar
Silchar (India)
Coordinates: 24°49′N 92°48′E / 24.82°N 92.8°E / 24.82; 92.8
Country India
StateAssam
DistrictCachar
RegionBarak Valley
No. Of Wards42
Established1838
Government
 • TypeMunicipal corporation
 • BodySilchar Municipal Corporation
 • MayorNiharendra Narayan Tagore, BJP
 • MLADipayan Chakraborty, BJP
 • MPParimal Suklabaidya, BJP
 • Deputy CommissionerRohan Kumar Jha, IAS
Area
 • City
69.49 km2 (26.83 sq mi)
Elevation
22 m (72 ft)
Population
 (2011)
 • City
172,830
 • Density8,524/km2 (22,080/sq mi)
 • Metro
228,985[1]
DemonymSilcharian
Time zoneUTC+5:30 (IST)
PIN
788001-788032 & 788118
Telephone code+91 (0) 3842
Vehicle registrationAS-11
Sex Ratio943 ♀️/ 1000 ♂️
ClimateCwa
Official languageBengali
Associate official languageMeitei (Manipuri)
Literacy Rate91.05%[1]
Lok Sabha ConstituencySilchar
Vidhan Sabha ConstituencySilchar
Websitewww.cachar.nic.in

Silchar is a city and the headquarters of the Cachar district of the state of Assam, India.[2] It is second largest city of Assam after Guwahati in terms of area, population and GDP.[3] It is also administrative capital of Barak Valley division.[4][5] It is located 343 kilometres (213 mi; 185 nmi) south east of Guwahati.[6] It was founded by Captain Thomas Fisher in 1832 when he shifted the headquarters of Cachar to Janiganj in Silchar.[7] It earned the moniker "Island of Peace" from Indira Gandhi, the then Prime Minister of India.[8] Silchar is the site of the world's first polo club and the first competitive polo match.[9][10] In 1985, an Air India flight from Kolkata to Silchar became the world's first all-women crew flight.[11] Silchar was a tea town and Cachar club was the meeting point for tea planters.

  1. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference UA_Silchar was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ "Home". cachar.gov.in. Government Of Assam, India. Retrieved 28 March 2023.
  3. ^ Desk, Sentinel Digital (20 October 2021). "Silchar, the Second Largest City of Assam: Know All About the City - Sentinelassam". www.sentinelassam.com. {{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)
  4. ^ "Government of Assam - Barak Valley Division". hbvdassam.gov.in. Archived from the original on 14 January 2023. Retrieved 25 June 2023.
  5. ^ "Silchar". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 28 March 2023.
  6. ^ "Silchar Tourism: Places To Visit, Attractions, Villages/Tehsils in Silchar". www.delhimetrotimes.in. Retrieved 28 March 2023.
  7. ^ Cite error: The named reference :16 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  8. ^ "APCC member for nomination of Gaurav Gogoi from Barak Valley". The Sentinel, Assam. 6 June 2012. Retrieved 4 July 2012.
  9. ^ Bahl, Ananya (5 January 2019). "Two millennia after the first Manipuri polo match, a women's team is ushering in a quiet revolution". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 19 October 2020.
  10. ^ "Barak Valley: Assam's appendix". The Statesman. 6 November 2017. Retrieved 19 October 2020.
  11. ^ "Air India Operates All-Women Crew Flightte From Kolkata". NDTV.com. Retrieved 19 October 2020.