Extinct family of dinosaur-like reptiles
Silesauridae is an extinct family of Triassic dinosauriforms . It is most commonly considered to be a clade of non-dinosaur dinosauriforms, and the sister group of dinosaurs .[ 1] [ 2] [ 3] [ 4] [ 5] Some studies have instead suggested that most or all silesaurids comprised an early diverging clade or a paraphyletic grade within ornithischian dinosaurs.[ 6] [ 7] [ 8] [ 9] Silesaurids have a consistent general body plan, with a fairly long neck and legs and possibly quadrupedal habits, but most silesaurids are heavily fragmentary nonetheless. Furthermore, they occupied a variety of ecological niches , with early silesaurids (such as Lewisuchus )[ 10] being carnivorous and later taxa (such as Kwanasaurus )[ 11] having adaptations for specialized herbivory . As indicated by the contents of referred coprolites , Silesaurus may have been insectivorous , feeding selectively on small beetles and other arthropods.[ 12]
^ Nesbitt, S.J.; Sidor, C.A. ; Irmis, R.B.; Angielczyk, K.D.; Smith, R.M.H.; Tsuji, L.M.A. (2010). "Ecologically distinct dinosaurian sister group shows early diversification of Ornithodira". Nature . 464 (7285): 95–98. Bibcode :2010Natur.464...95N . doi :10.1038/nature08718 . PMID 20203608 . S2CID 4344048 .
^ Nesbitt, S.J. (2011). "The early evolution of archosaurs: relationships and the origin of major clades" . Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History . 352 : 1–292. doi :10.1206/352.1 . hdl :2246/6112 . S2CID 83493714 .
^ Cite error: The named reference Kammereretal2012
was invoked but never defined (see the help page ).
^ Cite error: The named reference Ornithoscelida
was invoked but never defined (see the help page ).
^ Andrea Cau (2018). "The assembly of the avian body plan: a 160-million-year long process" (PDF) . Bollettino della Società Paleontologica Italiana . 57 (1): 1–25. doi :10.4435/BSPI.2018.01 (inactive 20 November 2024). {{cite journal }}
: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of November 2024 (link )[dead link ]
^ Ferigolo, Jorge; Langer, Max C. (1 January 2007). "A Late Triassic dinosauriform from south Brazil and the origin of the ornithischian predentary bone" . Historical Biology . 19 (1): 23–33. doi :10.1080/08912960600845767 . ISSN 0891-2963 . S2CID 85819339 .
^ Langer, Max C.; Ferigolo, Jorge (1 January 2013). "The Late Triassic dinosauromorph Sacisaurus agudoensis (Caturrita Formation; Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil): anatomy and affinities" . Geological Society, London, Special Publications . 379 (1): 353–392. Bibcode :2013GSLSP.379..353L . doi :10.1144/SP379.16 . ISSN 0305-8719 . S2CID 131414332 .
^ Cabreira, S.F.; Kellner, A.W.A.; Dias-da-Silva, S.; da Silva, L.R.; Bronzati, M.; de Almeida Marsola, J.C.; Müller, R.T.; de Souza Bittencourt, J.; Batista, B.J.; Raugust, T.; Carrilho, R.; Brodt, A.; Langer, M.C. (2016). "A Unique Late Triassic Dinosauromorph Assemblage Reveals Dinosaur Ancestral Anatomy and Diet" . Current Biology . 26 (22): 3090–3095. doi :10.1016/j.cub.2016.09.040 . PMID 27839975 .
^ Müller, Rodrigo Temp; Garcia, Maurício Silva (26 August 2020). "A paraphyletic 'Silesauridae' as an alternative hypothesis for the initial radiation of ornithischian dinosaurs" . Biology Letters . 16 (8): 20200417. doi :10.1098/rsbl.2020.0417 . PMC 7480155 . PMID 32842895 .
^ Ezcurra, Martín D.; Nesbitt, Sterling J.; Fiorelli, Lucas E.; Desojo, Julia B. (24 August 2019). "New specimen sheds light on the anatomy and taxonomy of the early Late Triassic dinosauriforms from the Chañares Formation, NW Argentina" . The Anatomical Record . 303 (5): 1393–1438. doi :10.1002/ar.24243 . hdl :11336/129047 . ISSN 1932-8494 . PMID 31444989 .
^ Martz, Jeffrey W.; Small, Bryan J. (3 September 2019). "Non-dinosaurian dinosauromorphs from the Chinle Formation (Upper Triassic) of the Eagle Basin, northern Colorado: Dromomeron romeri (Lagerpetidae) and a new taxon, Kwanasaurus williamparkeri (Silesauridae)" . PeerJ . 7 : e7551. doi :10.7717/peerj.7551 . ISSN 2167-8359 . PMC 6730537 . PMID 31534843 .
^ Martin Qvarnström; Joel Vikberg Wernström; Rafał Piechowski; Mateusz Tałanda; Per E. Ahlberg; Grzegorz Niedźwiedzki (2019). "Beetle-bearing coprolites possibly reveal the diet of a Late Triassic dinosauriform" . Royal Society Open Science . 6 (3): Article ID 181042. Bibcode :2019RSOS....681042Q . doi :10.1098/rsos.181042 . PMC 6458417 . PMID 31031991 .