Silicene

STM image of the first (4×4) and second layers (3×3-β) of silicene grown on a thin silver film. Image size 16×16 nm.[1]

Silicene is a two-dimensional allotrope of silicon, with a hexagonal honeycomb structure similar to that of graphene. Contrary to graphene, silicene is not flat, but has a periodically buckled topology; the coupling between layers in silicene is much stronger than in multilayered graphene; and the oxidized form of silicene, 2D silica, has a very different chemical structure from graphene oxide.

  1. ^ Sone, Junki; Yamagami, Tsuyoshi; Nakatsuji, Kan; Hirayama, Hiroyuki (2014). "Epitaxial growth of silicene on ultra-thin Ag(111) films". New J. Phys. 16 (9): 095004. Bibcode:2014NJPh...16i5004S. doi:10.1088/1367-2630/16/9/095004.