Silken Painting of Emperor Go-Daigo

絹本著色後醍醐天皇御像
ArtistBunkanbo Koshin [ja]
Completion dateOctober 23, 1339
TypeColor on silk, Buddhist painting.
MediumColor on silk
SubjectEmperor Go-Daigo
Dimensions94.0 cm × 49.8 cm (37.0 in × 19.6 in)
DesignationImportant Cultural Property (Japan)
LocationShōjōkō-ji, Fujisawa City, Kanagawa Prefecture
OwnerShōjōkō-ji

Silken Painting of Emperor Go-Daigo is a portrait and Buddhist painting of Emperor Go-Daigo from the Nanboku-chō period. The painting was supervised by the Buddhist priest and protector of Emperor Go-Daigo, Bunkanbo Koshin. After his death, Buddhābhiṣeka opened his eyes on September 20, October 23, 1339, the fourth year of Enen4/Ryakuō, during the 57th day Buddhist memorial service.[a]Meiji 33rd year (1900), April 7, designated as Important Cultural Property. As Emperor of Japan rather than Cloistered Emperor, he was granted the highest Abhisheka (coronation ceremony) of Shingon Buddhism He was united with Vajrasattva, a Bodhisattva, as a secular emperor, and became a symbol of the unification of the royal law, Buddhism, and Shintoism under the Sanja-takusen, in which the three divine symbols were written. After the end of the Civil War of the Northern and Southern Dynasties, it was transferred to the head temple of the Tokishu sect, Shōjōkō-ji (Kanagawa Prefecture Fujisawa, Kanagawa), by the 12th Yūkyō Shōnin, a cousin of Go-Daigo and the founder of the Tokishu sect. During the Sengoku period, it became an object of worship for the Tokimune sect of the time, and copies were made. Because it is directly related to the theory of kingship in the Kenmu Restoration, it is important in Art history, History of religion, and Political history. It is said to show the legitimate kingship as the protector of Vajrayana succeeding his father, Emperor Go-Uda, as well as the harmonious political and religious kingship as in the reign of Prince Shōtoku.

  1. ^ 石田瑞麿『例文 仏教語大辞典』(小学館)「かい‐げん【開眼】」


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