Sind State

Thatta Subah
صوبه تهته (Persian)
ٺٽو صوبو (Sindhi)
Sind State
ایالت سند (Persian)
سنڌ رياست (Sindhi)
Thatta Subah; صوبه تهته (Persian); ٺٽو صوبو (Sindhi)Sind State; ایالت سند (Persian); سنڌ رياست (Sindhi)
1593–1843
	Left: Black Standard of the Kalhora dynasty; Right: Flag (1783–1843)
	Motto: مبارک باشد (Persian); "May it flourish";
	Sind under the Kalhora dynasty, c. 1750
	Sind under the Talpur dynasty, c. 1823
Status	Province of the Mughal Empire (1593–1737); Vassal state of the Mughal and Durrani empires (1737–1809); Princely state under British protection (1809–1843);
Capital	Thatta (1593–1737); Khudabad (1737–1768); Hyderabad (1768–1843);
Common languages	Persian (official), Sindhi (regional), Balochi (dynastic), Rajasthani, Hindustani, English
Ethnic groups	Sindhi; Saraiki; Baloch; Punjabi; Rajasthani;
Religion	Sunni Islam (official from 1593 to 1783), Shia Islam (official from 1783 to 1843), Hinduism, Jainism, Buddhism, Sikhism, Christianity
Demonym(s)	Sindhi
Government	Mughal provincial government (1593–1737); Unitary constituent monarchy (1737–1783); Federal constituent monarchy (1783–1843);
Subahdar; (1593–1737)
• 1593–1594	Patar Das Khattari (first)
• 1736–1737	Sadiq Ali Khan (last)
Nawab; (1737–1783)
• 1737–1755	Noor Mohammad Kalhoro (first)
• 1775–1783	Abdul Nabi Kalhoro (last)
Mir; (1783–1843)
• 1783–1801	Fateh Ali Talpur (first)
• 1840–1843	Nasir Khan Talpur (last)
Historical era	Early modern; Modern;
• Surrender of Jani Beg Tarkhan to Emperor Akbar at Lahore	28 March 1593
• Independence from Mughal Empire	1737
• Third Battle of Panipat	14 January 1761
• Transfer of power from Kalhoras to Talpurs	1783
• Alliance with the East India Company	1809
• Battle of Miani	17 February 1843
• Battle of Hyderabad	24 March 1843
Area
	140,914 km2 (54,407 sq mi)
Currency	Rupee
Preceded by	Succeeded by
	Mughal Empire
	Tarkhan dynasty
Bombay Presidency
Khairpur State
Today part of	Pakistan; ∟ Sindh; India; ∟ Rajasthan

The Thatta Subah (1593–1737) or Sind State (1737–1843), was a Mughal subah, then a proto-state, and lastly a princely state in the Sindh region of the Indian subcontinent until its annexation by the British in 1843. The name Sind (/sɪŋd/), now obsolete, was once the anglicized name of the state, which was also adopted by the British to refer to its division.

Cite error: There are <ref group=lower-alpha> tags or {{efn}} templates on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=lower-alpha}} template or {{notelist}} template (see the help page).

^ Beasley, Edward (2016). The Chartist General Charles James Napier, The Conquest of Sind, and Imperial Liberalism. Taylor & Francis. p. 214. ISBN 9781315517285.

[2] Beasley, Edward (2016). The Chartist General Charles James Napier, The Conquest of Sind, and Imperial Liberalism. Taylor & Francis. p. 214. ISBN 9781315517285.

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