Sirpur Group of Monuments

Group of monuments at Sirpur
An 8th-century kissing couple artwork excavated at Sirpur
LocationSirpur, Mahasamund district, Chhattisgarh, India
Nearest cityRaipur
Coordinates21°20′43″N 82°11′05″E / 21.345225°N 82.184814°E / 21.345225; 82.184814
Built4th–12th century CE
Governing bodyArchaeological Survey of India
Sirpur Group of Monuments is located in India
Sirpur Group of Monuments
Location of Sirpur
Sirpur Group of Monuments is located in Chhattisgarh
Sirpur Group of Monuments
Sirpur Group of Monuments (Chhattisgarh)

Sirpur Group of Monuments are an archaeological and tourism site containing Hindu, Jain and Buddhist monuments from the 5th to 12th centuries in Mahasamund district of the state of Chhattisgarh, India.[1] Located near an eponymous village, it is 78 kilometres (48 mi) east of Raipur, the capital of the state.[2] The site is spread near the banks of the river Mahanadi.[3]

The town of Sirpur (aka Shirpur) has been mentioned in epigraphic and textual records dated to the 5th to the 8th centuries CE. The city was once the capital of the Sharbhapuriya and Somavamshi kings of Dakshina Kosala state. It was an important Hindu, Buddhist and Jain settlement of the South Kosala kingdom between the 5th and the 12th century CE.[1] It was visited by Hieun Tsang, the 7th century Chinese Buddhist pilgrim. Recent excavations have uncovered 12 Buddhist viharas, 1 Jain vihara, monolithic statues of Buddha and Mahavira, 22 Shiva temples and 5 Vishnu temples, Shakti and Tantric temples, underground granary market and a sixth-century bath house.

  1. ^ a b Atula Kumar Pradhan and Shambhoonath Yadav (2013), Sirpur - A unique township of early medieval India, Proceedings of the Indian History Congress, Vol. 74 (2013), pp. 854-864
  2. ^ Sirpur raipur.gov.in
  3. ^ SIRPUR : A Goldmine of History Prasar Bharti