Sixth Party System

Sixth Party System

← Fifth 1968 or 19802008 or 2020 Seventh →

United States presidential election results between 1980 and 2020. Blue shaded states usually voted for the Democratic Party, while red shaded states usually voted for the Republican Party.
United States presidential election results from the year 2000 onwards.

The Sixth Party System is the era in United States politics following the Fifth Party System. As with any periodization, opinions differ on when the Sixth Party System may have begun, with suggested dates ranging from the late 1960s to the Republican Revolution of 1994. Nonetheless, there is agreement among scholars that the Sixth Party System features strong division between the Democratic and Republican parties, which are rooted in socioeconomic, class, cultural, religious, educational and racial issues, and debates over the proper role of government.[1]

This party system likely began as a result of a realignment of Dixiecrats into the Republican Party - those conservative Southern Democrats who were disillusioned by the previous realignment of Progressives into the Democratic Party - though the exact timing of the realignment is usually called into question. This Dixiecratic realignment - known as the "Southern Switch" - would allow Republicans to dominate the White House (and eventually Congress after the 1994 Republican Revolution) up until around the 2010s or 2020s.

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference Brewer & Maisel 2020 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).