Slave Songs of the United States

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Slave Songs of the United States was a collection of African American music consisting of 136 songs. Published in 1867, it was the first, and most influential,^[1][2] collection of spirituals to be published. The collectors of the songs were Northern abolitionists William Francis Allen, Lucy McKim Garrison, and Charles Pickard Ware.^[3] The group transcribed songs sung by the Gullah Geechee people of Saint Helena Island, South Carolina.^[4] These people were newly freed slaves who were living in a refugee camp when these songs were collected.^[5] It is a "milestone not just in African American music but in modern folk history".^[6][7][8][9] It is also the first published collection of African-American music of any kind.^[10]

The making of the book is described by Samuel Charters, with an emphasis on the role of Lucy McKim Garrison.^[11] A segment of History Detectives explored the book's history and significance.^[12]