Small hydro is the development of hydroelectric power on a scale suitable for local community and industry, or to contribute to distributed generation in a regional electricity grid.[1] Exact definitions vary, but a "small hydro" project is less than 50 megawatts (MW), and can be further subdivide by scale into "mini" (<1MW), "micro" (<100 kW), "pico" (<10 kW). In contrast many hydroelectric projects are of enormous size, such as the generating plant at the Three Gorges Dam at 22,500 megawatts or the vast multiple projects of the Tennessee Valley Authority.
Small hydro projects may be built in isolated areas that would be uneconomic to serve from a national electricity grid, or in areas where a national grid does not exist. By not requiring large dams or large water storage capabilities small hydro projects are relatively benign on the environment. [2] This makes small hydro projects an attractive compromise for renewable energy activists, environmentalists, and investors.
- ^ Crettenand, N. (2012). The facilitation of mini and small hydropower in Switzerland: shaping the institutional framework. With a particular focus on storage and pumped-storage schemes (Thesis). École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne. p. 266. doi:10.5075/epfl-thesis-5356. S2CID 36519663. PhD Thesis N° 5356.
- ^ Paish, Oliver (2002-12-01). "Small hydro power: technology and current status". Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 6 (6): 537–556. Bibcode:2002RSERv...6..537P. doi:10.1016/S1364-0321(02)00006-0. ISSN 1364-0321.