Biomolecule
Mediating RNA interference in cultured mammalian cells.
Small interfering RNA (siRNA ), sometimes known as short interfering RNA or silencing RNA , is a class of double-stranded RNA at first non-coding RNA molecules , typically 20–24 (normally 21) base pairs in length, similar to miRNA , and operating within the RNA interference (RNAi) pathway. It interferes with the expression of specific genes with complementary nucleotide sequences by degrading mRNA after transcription , preventing translation .[ 1] [ 2]
It was discovered in 1998, by Andrew Fire at Carnegie Institution for Science in Washington DC and Craig Mello at University of Massachusetts in Worcester.
^ Laganà A, Veneziano D, Russo F, Pulvirenti A, Giugno R, Croce CM, Ferro A (2015). "Computational Design of Artificial RNA Molecules for Gene Regulation". RNA Bioinformatics . Methods in Molecular Biology. Vol. 1269. pp. 393–412. doi :10.1007/978-1-4939-2291-8_25 . ISBN 978-1-4939-2290-1 . PMC 4425273 . PMID 25577393 .
^ Monga I, Qureshi A, Thakur N, Gupta AK, Kumar M (2017). "ASPsiRNA: A Resource of ASP-siRNAs Having Therapeutic Potential for Human Genetic Disorders and Algorithm for Prediction of Their Inhibitory Efficacy" . G3: Genes, Genomes, Genetics . 7 (9): 2931–2943. doi :10.1534/g3.117.044024 . PMC 5592921 . PMID 28696921 . Text was copied from this source, which is available under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License .