Smart material

Smart materials, also called intelligent or responsive materials,[1][page needed] are designed materials that have one or more properties that can be significantly changed in a controlled fashion by external stimuli, such as stress, moisture, electric or magnetic fields, light, temperature, pH, or chemical compounds.[2][3] Smart materials are the basis of many applications, including sensors and actuators, or artificial muscles, particularly as electroactive polymers (EAPs).[4][page needed][5][page needed][6][page needed][7][page needed][8][page needed][9][page needed]

  1. ^ Bengisu, Murat; Ferrara, Marinella (2018). Materials that move : smart materials, intelligent design. Springer International Publishing. ISBN 9783319768885.
  2. ^ Brizzi, Silvia; Cavozzi, Cristian; Storti, Fabrizio (2023-09-29). "Smart materials for experimental tectonics: Viscous behavior of magnetorheological silicones". Tectonophysics: 230038. doi:10.1016/j.tecto.2023.230038. ISSN 0040-1951.
  3. ^ Bahl, Shashi; Nagar, Himanshu; Singh, Inderpreet; Sehgal, Shankar (2020-01-01). "Smart materials types, properties and applications: A review". Materials Today: Proceedings. International Conference on Aspects of Materials Science and Engineering. 28: 1302–1306. doi:10.1016/j.matpr.2020.04.505. ISSN 2214-7853.
  4. ^ Shahinpoor, Mohsen; Schneider, Hans-Jorg, eds. (2007). Intelligent materials. RSC Publishing. ISBN 978-0-85404-335-4.
  5. ^ Schwartz, Mel, ed. (2002). Encyclopedia of smart materials. John Wiley and Sons. ISBN 9780471177807.
  6. ^ Nakanishi, Takashi (2011). Supramolecular soft matter : applications in materials and organic electronics. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 9780470559741.
  7. ^ Gaudenzi, Paolo (2009). Smart structures : physical behaviour, mathematical modelling and applications. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0-470-05982-1.
  8. ^ Janocha, Hartmut (2007). Adaptronics and smart structures : basics, materials, design, and applications (2nd, revised ed.). Springer. ISBN 978-3-540-71967-0.
  9. ^ Schwartz, Mel (2009). Smart materials. CRC Press. ISBN 9781420043723.