Smith Mountain Dam

Smith Mountain Dam
USGS image of the Smith Mountain Dam
LocationBedford / Pittsylvania counties, Virginia, USA
Coordinates37°02′28″N 79°32′08″W / 37.04111°N 79.53556°W / 37.04111; -79.53556
Construction began1960
Opening date1963
Construction costUSD $103 million (hydro-power units)
Operator(s)Appalachian Power (American Electric Power)
Dam and spillways
Type of damConcrete arch
ImpoundsRoanoke River, Blackwater River
Height235 ft (72 m)
Length816 ft (249 m)
Width (base)30 ft (9.1 m)
Reservoir
CreatesSmith Mountain Lake
Total capacity2.8 km3 (0.67 cu mi)
Surface area32 sq mi (83 km2)
Power Station
Commission date1965-1980
Turbines2 x 70 MW (94,000 hp)
2 x 160 MW (210,000 hp) Francis-type
1 x 100 MW (130,000 hp) reversible Francis-type[1]
Installed capacity560 MW (750,000 hp)

Smith Mountain Dam is a concrete arch dam located on the Roanoke River in Virginia, creating Smith Mountain Lake. The dam was built by Appalachian Power (a division of American Electric Power) between 1960 and 1963 for the purposes of pumped-storage hydroelectricity. The dam created Smith Mountain Lake as its reservoir, where recreation and real estate have become popular.[2][3]

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference Indust was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ Smith Mountain Lake in Virginia
  3. ^ Smith Mountain Lake: How it Works