Smoke deflectors

DRG Class 01 locomotive fitted with Wagner-type smoke deflectors—the large vertical plates attached to both sides of the front (right) of the locomotive
DRG Class 45 locomotive fitted with smaller Witte-type smoke deflectors

Smoke deflectors, sometimes called "blinkers" in the UK because of their strong resemblance to the blinkers used on horses, and "elephant ears" in US railway slang, are vertical plates attached to each side of the smokebox at the front of a steam locomotive. They are designed to lift smoke away from the locomotive at speed so that the driver has better visibility. On the South Australian Railways they are called "valances".[citation needed]