Smudging

Members of the Xolon Salinan tribe participate in a smudging purification ceremony

Smudging, or other rites involving the burning of sacred herbs (e.g., white sage) or resins, is a ceremony practiced by some Indigenous peoples of the Americas. While it bears some resemblance to other ceremonies and rituals involving smoke (e.g., Australian smoking ceremony, some types of saining) from other world cultures, notably those that use smoke for spiritual cleansing or blessing, the purposes and particulars of the ceremonies, and the substances used, can vary widely among tribes, bands, and nations, and even more so among different world cultures. In traditional communities, Elders maintain the protocols around these ceremonies and provide culturally specific guidance.[1]

The smudging ceremony, by various names, has been used by others outside of the Indigenous communities as part of New Age or commercial practices, which has also led to the over-harvesting of some of the plants used in ceremonies.[2] Indigenous people in the US and Canada have argued against appropriation and over-harvesting of white sage.[2][3][4]

  1. ^ "Policy on preventing discrimination based on creed - Indigenous spiritual practices". Ontario Human Rights Commission. Retrieved March 26, 2021.
  2. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference Threatened was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference Hobson was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ Cite error: The named reference Aldred was invoked but never defined (see the help page).