Society of Humanitarianism

Colonies of Benevolence
UNESCO World Heritage Site
Colonists in Willemsoord
LocationNetherlands, Belgium
CriteriaCultural: (ii), (iv)
Reference1555
Inscription2021 (44th Session)
Area2,012 ha (7.77 sq mi)
Coordinates52°51′26″N 6°11′31″E / 52.85728°N 6.192°E / 52.85728; 6.192
Society of Humanitarianism is located in Netherlands
Society of Humanitarianism
Location of Frederiksoord

The Society of Humanitarianism (Dutch: Maatschappij van Weldadigheid) was a Dutch private organization set up in 1818 by general Johannes van den Bosch to help poor families, mostly from the big cities, improve their lot in the aftermath of the Napoleonic French occupation by granting them farming land.[1] He petitioned William I of the Netherlands for its formation and bought uncultivated land in Drenthe for the poor to exploit. The Estate 'Westerbeeksloot' in what is now Frederiksoord was the society's administrative center.[2] The estate at Frederiksoord and the colonies built by the Society at Wilhelminaoord, Wortel and Veenhuizen were inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2021 for their testimony to a unique 19th century philosophical movement and their outstanding urban planning.[3]

  1. ^ Cees Bijl; Kathleen Helsen; Jan de Haes (December 2019). Colonies of Benevolence World Heritage Nomination (Report). United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization. Retrieved 14 August 2021.
  2. ^ "Frederiksoord". Colonies of Benevolence. 18 January 2017. Retrieved 14 August 2021.
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference unesco was invoked but never defined (see the help page).