Sohar

Sohar
Ṣuḥār (صُحَار)
Mazūn (مَزُوْن)
Wuxun[1][2][3]
The fort at Al-Hujrah
The fort at Al-Hujrah
Sohar is located in Oman
Sohar
Sohar
Location in Oman
Sohar is located in Middle East
Sohar
Sohar
Sohar (Middle East)
Sohar is located in West and Central Asia
Sohar
Sohar
Sohar (West and Central Asia)
Coordinates: 24°20′31.2″N 56°43′47.6″E / 24.342000°N 56.729889°E / 24.342000; 56.729889
Country Oman
GovernorateAl Batinah North
Elevation
4 m (13 ft)
Population
 (2016)
 • Total
221,605
Time zoneUTC+4 (Oman Standard Time)

Sohar (Arabic: صُحَار, romanizedṢuḥār) is the capital and largest city of the Al Batinah North Governorate in Oman. An ancient capital of the country that once served as an important Islamic port town on the Gulf of Oman,[4] Sohar has also been credited as the mythical birthplace of Sinbad the Sailor.[5] It was historically known as Mazūn (مَزُوْن).[1][2][3]

At the 2010 census, Sohar's population was 140,006, making it Oman's fifth most-populated settlement.[6] Described as an industrial town,[7] the development of the Sohar Industrial Port during the 2000s has transformed it into a major Omani industrial hub.

  1. ^ a b Wilkinson, J. C. (1964). "A Sketch of the Historical Geography of the Trucial Oman down to the Beginning of the Sixteenth Century". The Geographical Journal. 130 (3): 337–349. Bibcode:1964GeogJ.130..337W. doi:10.2307/1794758. ISSN 0016-7398. JSTOR 1794758.
  2. ^ a b Williamson, Andrew (1974). "Harvard Archaeological Survey in Oman, 1973: Iii - Sohar and the Sea Trade of Oman in the Tenth Century A.d." Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies. 4: 78–96. ISSN 0308-8421. JSTOR 41223137.
  3. ^ a b Duturaeva, Dilnoza (2022-02-11), "Qarakhanid Allies and China", Qarakhanid Roads to China, Brill, pp. 115–162, doi:10.1163/9789004510333_007, ISBN 978-90-04-51033-3, retrieved 2024-01-11
  4. ^ Agius, Dionisius A. (2008). Classic Ships of Islam: From Mesopotamia to the Indian Ocean. Brill. p. 85. ISBN 978-9-0041-5863-4. Retrieved 25 June 2014.
  5. ^ "Tourist Information". Port of Sohar. Retrieved 2011-12-02.
  6. ^ "timesofoman.com". timesofoman.com. Archived from the original on 2011-07-25. Retrieved 2011-06-12.
  7. ^ "The sultanate of Oman is taking a kicking". The Economist. 8 July 2017. Retrieved 8 July 2017.